Most countries are switching to organic farming, to avoid the usage of chemical fertilizers. India is also not far behind, and Uttarakhand is one of the states which has taken this stance very seriously. After the approval of the Organic Agriculture Act 2019, at least ten different agricultural areas are being developed for organic farming. Organic farming in Uttarakhand features quite prominently on the Government’s agenda.
Most farmers in the hilly regions, do not get an adequate supply of fertilizers and pesticides. Thus, the mountain soil is almost devoid for such chemicals. This is one of the main reasons, why Uttarakhand has been designated as an ‘Organic State.’
Agriculture – An Important Sector in Uttarakhand
Various areas that spread across 0.1 ha to 5 ha are designed as Organic farming areas. Moreover, you will find many organic farmers in the region. The government supports these farmers with the necessary resources like the promotion and marketing of the organic farming services. The farmers in Uttarakhand utilize organic methods like Rain-fed agriculture.
There are several aspects about Organic farming in Uttarakhand, which will interest you. They are:
- The Government of Uttarakhand will be coming up with several laws, so that the organic farms can sell the produce in foreign as well as domestic markets, where such products are in demand.
- The proposed law will help the farmers to make more profits, by selling the produce in domestic as well as foreign markets, directly.
- The said steps will help in the retention of farmers and agricultural industries in the hilly terrains. Without such facilitation, the state stands to lose many agricultural businesses, as the farmers migrate to other profitable regions.
- Under the proposed laws, locally grown produce will be considered as ‘organic produce’.
Basics – Organic Farming in Uttarakhand
You will come across a range of Organic certified crops, that can be exported across the globe. You will find organic produce like soyabean, maize corn, ginger, pea, pearl millet, onions, and sesame, to name a few.
If you too want to engage in organic farming in Uttarakhand, you should know the basics or the guidelines.
- The location plays an important role in organic farming. You have to make sure that the site has water resources nearby, otherwise the cost of transporting water increases manifold. Additionally, the farm or land should be near local markets. Otherwise, it will again add to the costs.
- Choosing the right crop for the said land is also very important for success. You should choose a crop that is endemic to the location, so that you can grow it in a non-cumbersome manner. You can also try vertical gardening and container gardening at the same location. Intercropping is also suggested.
- Proper knowledge of markets is also absolutely necessary for the farmer. Your produce should be marketable at the local markets. Moreover, you should have a backup marketing plan as well.
- Preparation of the soil with natural compost is also a necessity. Good soil can give you the best crops, in a short time. Preparation of the soil with natural leaves, grass clippings, and natural manure is also considered important.
These are a few of the things that you need to keep in mind while embarking on the journey of Organic farming in Uttarakhand